Writing

Rules for content style for web content at the CRA. The rules of writing are often different in English and French. If you are working on content in both languages, make sure you check the guidance in both languages.

User-centred writing

Use these techniques to create content that meets user needs and is accessible and usable by all.

  • Plain language

    Learn techniques for making your content easy to understand and usable by all audiences

  • Tone

    Vary tone for different circumstances, understand what pronouns to use

  • CRA audiences and user needs

    Learn about the CRA's target and priority audiences and understand users’ different needs, abilities and preferences

  • Terminology

    Choose the correct terminology for clear, consistent and inclusive communications

Writing style and formatting

Follow these writing standards to create quality content and ensure consistency across CRA information products.

  • Capitalization In development

    When to capitalize words and when to use lowercase

  • Punctuation

    Apostrophes, commas, dashes and hyphens, periods, quotation marks

  • Emphasis

    Using bold, italics and underline

  • Short forms

    When and how to use acronyms, abbreviations, initialisms and contractions

  • Numbers and symbols

    How to use and format numbers and symbols like dollar amounts, fractions and percentages

  • Dates and times

    How to write dates and times for readability

  • Contact information

    Mailing addresses, phone and fax numbers, email addresses

  • Links

    Effective and accessible approaches to creating clickable hyperlinks on text, buttons and images

  • References

    Referring to forms, publications, web pages, legislation, court cases

Content structure

Organize your content using a logical structure that promotes scannability.

  • Content location and structure

    Organize content into logical groupings and structure it in a way that helps users find what they need

  • Avoid frequently asked questions (FAQs)

    Why you shouldn't create FAQs and what you should do instead

  • Headings and titles

    Create content headings and titles that are clear, concise and hierarchical

  • Doormats

    How and when to use the doormat pattern to present a set of links and descriptions in concise blocks

  • Lists

    Understand different types of lists and how to use them

  • Tables

    How and when to display data in rows and columns

  • Metadata Infozone

    Create metadata to improve the findability of your Infozone and Canada.ca web content

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